Successful recombination of protein complexes usually requires co-expression of component proteins. This is especially true when component proteins are present as compositional complexes. Based on Drosophila S2 cells, Creative BioMart established a strategy to achieve the large-scale expression of extracellular protein complexes by constructing a stable secretory expression system.
The extracellular domain of extracellular protein or plasma membrane protein plays an important role in various physiological functions. These proteins usually conduct their biological function in the form of homologous or heteromeric protein complexes. At present, the production of protein complexes is usually achieved by using eukaryotic cells to secrete and co-express recombinant proteins.
We use S2 cells here because of their high efficiency of secretory expression. The expression plasmid of the complex component protein was transfected into Drosophila S2 cells together with antibiotic resistance markers, and a stable cell line expressing all components is established.
After transfection of S2 cells, we will detect the expression level of each component and select high expression clones in stable cells. Expression levels are usually analyzed by Western blotting using antibodies against purified tag sequences.
After further passage, the expression of the selected clone is confirmed and the best clone is selected. At this stage, we focus on the characteristics of the clone, such as protein expression level, stability and repeatability. In particular, we focus on the expression level of each component, and preferentially select a clone showing a similar expression level of each component. Then the selected clones are adapted to serum-free medium and large-scale protein production is carried out.
The Basic Workflow | Timeline |
Plate S2 cells | Day 1 |
Transfection of the expression vectors of component proteins with antibiotic-resistant markers | Day 2 |
Start antibiotic selection | Day 5 |
Start soft-agar plate cloning with antibiotics | Day 9 |
Colony pick up | Week 4 |
First selection | Week 5 |
Second selection | Week 6 |
Clone expansion adaptation to serum-free medium protein production and purification | Week 6.5 |
In addition to the secretory expression service, we also offer the following related services.
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